Assistive technology for students with learning disabilities has potential for developing effective learning strategies and study skills that can create a foundation for independent learning. Technology is not a cure for all for the learning difficulties that students with learning disabilities experience. However, when used in conjunction with direct instruction, research has shown that it can make a significant difference in a student’s academic outcomes as well as in his or her self-image and attitude towards learning. Most importantly, it can provide a student an opportunity to be successful in learning and in life.
In the revision of IDEA in 1997, several new requirements were included for school districts. One of the new requirements incorporated a list of “special factors” that each IEP team must consider. Assistive technology is one of those special factors.
§ 300.5 Assistive technology device.
As used in this part, Assistive technology device means any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of a child with a disability. (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1401(1))
§ 300.6 Assistive technology service.
As used in this part, Assistive technology service means any service that directly assists a child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device. The term includes-
(a) The evaluation of the needs of a child with a disability, including a functional evaluation of the child in the child's customary environment;(b) Purchasing, leasing, or otherwise providing for the acquisition of assistive technology devices by children with disabilities;
(c) Selecting, designing, fitting, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining, repairing, or replacing assistive technology devices;
(d) Coordinating and using other therapies, interventions, or services with assistive technology devices, such as those associated with existing education and rehabilitation plans and programs;
(e) Training or technical assistance for a child with a disability or, if appropriate, that child's family; and
(f) Training or technical assistance for professionals (including individuals providing education or rehabilitation services), employers, or other individuals who provide services to, employ, or are otherwise substantially involved in the major life functions of that child. (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1401(2))
| Area of Difficulty | Examples of Appropriate Assistive Technology Tools |
| Writing and Spelling | Portable word processors; word prediction software, speech-to-text software; text to speech software; visual mapping software with diagram and outline mode; word processing application with auto correct, spell-checker, thesaurus, outlining features; online dictionaries and thesaurus; portable reference tools: spell-checker/thesaurus. |
| Reading | Specialized reading software; text-to speech software (readers); e-text and e-books; reading pen; MP3 player. |
| Math | Talking calculator; computer-based on-screen calculator; online calculators; electronic math worksheet software with adaptive input and output provided as needed; online math tools. |
| Studying and Organizing | Electronic organizers; PDA (portable digital assistant); computer-based electronic organizers with adaptive input and output provided as needed; digital voice recorder; visual mapping software with diagram and outline modes, word processing application with outlining and table features. |
| Note-taking | Portable word processors; visual mapping software with diagram and outline modes; word processing application with outlining features, auto summarize and highlighting; laptop with graphic tablet and handwriting recognition software. |
| Access to the Curriculum | OCR software; scanner; electronic texts (e-texts); electronic books (e-books); readers (text-to speech software) for Web resource and documents in RTF (Rich Text Format); software designed specifically for students with learning disabilities. |
Kathleen H. McClaskey, M.Ed. is president of EdTech Associates, a company that provides Assistive Technology Consultation, Evaluation and Training service for students with learning disabilities, special education teams and school district. She can be reached at 603.424.4534 or on the web at www.edtech-associates.com. Kathleen will be offering a series of workshops on technology for students with learning disabilities for parents throughout New Hampshire in Spring 2004. The schedule and locations of the workshops can be found on the Parent Information Center website at www.picnh.org.
www.edtech-associates.com:
EdTech Associates offers Assistive Technology Evaluation, Consultation and Training Services for students with learning disabilities, for schools and special education teams and for postsecondary and adults with learning disabilities.
www.wrightslaw.com/statute.htm:
A comprehensive site on IDEA statute and regulations.
www.NHedlaw.com:
A site that provides up to date resources and links on Special Education law and professionals in the NH and Maine area.
www.ldonline.org:
An excellent set of resources and articles on assistive technology and learning disabilities.
www.schwablearning.org:
An excellent resource of articles and information for parents of students with learning differences including a Parent’s Guide to Helping Kids with Learning Differences.
www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/education/at.html:
A resource of articles and websites on assistive technology for students with learning disabilities.
www.fctd.info:
The Family Center for Technology and Disabilities is a resource on assistive technology including an online discussion feature.
www.dyslexia-parent.com:
An extensive resource of information on dyslexia for parents.
www.focusonlearning.org:
From the Coordinating Campaign for Learning Disabilities (CCLD), a source of helpful links to support parents.
www.ncld.org:
The National Center for Learning Disabilities includes current information on children, teens and adults with learning disabilities and up-to-date information on IDEA and NCLB.
Disclaimer: Parent Information Center and EdTech Associates are not responsible for the contents of any linked site or any link contained in a linked site, or any changes or updates to such sites. Parent Information Center and EdTech Associates are providing this information as a convenience, and the inclusion of any company, organization or publication does not imply endorsement of the site by Parent Information Center or EdTech Associates.
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This page was last updated on February 10,2004 by Ted Bergeron
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